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CPACR, Architectural Feature Access Control Register

The CPACR characteristics are:

Purpose

Controls access to trace, and to Advanced SIMD and floating-point functionality from EL0, EL1, and EL3.

In an implementation that includes EL2, the CPACR has no effect on instructions executed at EL2.

Configuration

AArch32 System register CPACR bits [31:0] are architecturally mapped to AArch64 System register CPACR_EL1[31:0] .

This register is present only when AArch32 is supported at any Exception level. Otherwise, direct accesses to CPACR are UNKNOWN.

Bits in the NSACR control Non-secure access to the CPACR fields. See the field descriptions for more information.

Note

In the register field descriptions, controls are described as applying at specified Privilege levels. This is because, in Secure state, a PL1 control:

  • Applies to execution in a Secure EL3 mode when EL3 is using AArch32.
  • Applies to execution in a Secure EL1 mode when EL3 is using AArch64.

See 'Security state, Exception levels, and AArch32 execution privilege'.

Attributes

CPACR is a 32-bit register.

Field descriptions

The CPACR bit assignments are:

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
ASEDISRES0TRCDISRES0cp11cp10RES0

ASEDIS, bit [31]

Disables PL0 and PL1 execution of Advanced SIMD instructions.

ASEDISMeaning
0b0

This control permits execution of Advanced SIMD instructions at PL0 and PL1.

0b1

All instruction encodings that are Advanced SIMD instruction encodings, but are not also floating-point instruction encodings, are UNDEFINED at PL0 and PL1.

If the implementation does not include Advanced SIMD and floating-point functionality, this field is RES0. Otherwise, it is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether this field is implemented as a RW field. If it is not implemented as a RW field, it is RAZ/WI.

If EL3 is implemented and is using AArch32, and the value of NSACR.NSASEDIS is 1, this field behaves as RAO/WI in Non-secure state, regardless of its actual value. This applies even if the field is implemented as RAZ/WI.

For the list of instructions affected by this field, see 'Controls of Advanced SIMD operation that do not apply to floating-point operation'.

See the description of CPACR.cp10 for a list of other controls that can disable or trap execution of Advanced SIMD instructions in AArch32 state.

This field resets to 0.

Bits [30:29]

Reserved, RES0.

TRCDIS, bit [28]

Traps PL0 and PL1 System register accesses to all implemented trace registers to Undefined mode.

TRCDISMeaning
0b0

This control has no effect on PL0 and PL1 System register accesses to trace registers.

0b1

PL0 and PL1 System register accesses to all implemented trace registers are trapped to Undefined mode.

If the implementation does not include a PE trace unit, or does not include a System register interface to the PE trace unit registers, this field is RES0. Otherwise, it is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether this field is implemented as a RW field. If it is not implemented as a RW field, it is RAZ/WI.

If EL3 is implemented and is using AArch32, and the value of NSACR.NSTRCDIS is 1, this field behaves as RAO/WI in Non-secure state, regardless of its actual value. This applies even if the field is implemented as RAZ/WI.

Note
  • The ETMv4 architecture does not permit EL0 to access the trace registers. If the implementation includes an ETMv4 implementation, EL0 accesses to the trace registers are UNDEFINED.
  • The architecture does not provide traps on trace register accesses through the optional memory-mapped external debug interface.

System register accesses to the trace registers can have side-effects. When a System register access is trapped, any side-effects that are normally associated with the access do not occur before the exception is taken.

This field resets to an architecturally UNKNOWN value.

Bits [27:24]

Reserved, RES0.

cp11, bits [23:22]

The value of this field is ignored. If this field is programmed with a different value to the cp10 field then this field is UNKNOWN on a direct read of the CPACR.

If the implementation does not include Advanced SIMD and floating-point functionality, this field is RES0.

In Non-secure state, if EL3 is implemented and is using AArch32, when the value of NSACR.cp10 is 0, this field behaves as RAZ/WI, regardless of its actual value.

This field resets to 0.

cp10, bits [21:20]

Defines the access rights for the floating-point and Advanced SIMD functionality. Possible values of the field are:

cp10Meaning
0b00

PL0 and PL1 accesses to floating-point and Advanced SIMD registers or instructions are UNDEFINED.

0b01

PL0 accesses to floating-point and Advanced SIMD registers or instructions are UNDEFINED.

0b10

Reserved. The effect of programming this field to this value is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE. See 'Handling of System register control fields for Advanced SIMD and floating-point operation'.

0b11

This control permits full access to the floating-point and Advanced SIMD functionality from PL0 and PL1.

The floating-point and Advanced SIMD features controlled by these fields are:

  • Execution of any floating-point or Advanced SIMD instruction.
  • Any access to the Advanced SIMD and floating-point registers D0-D31 and their views as S0-S31 and Q0-Q15.
  • Any access to the FPSCR, FPSID, MVFR0, MVFR1, MVFR2, or FPEXC System registers.
Note

The CPACR has no effect on floating-point and Advanced SIMD accesses from PL2. These can be disabled by the HCPTR.TCP10 field.

If the implementation does not include Advanced SIMD and floating-point functionality, this field is RES0.

In Non-secure state, if EL3 is implemented and is using AArch32, when the value of NSACR.cp10 is 0, this field behaves as RAZ/WI, regardless of its actual value.

Execution of floating-point and Advanced SIMD instructions in AArch32 state can be disabled or trapped by the following controls:

  • CPACR.cp10, or, if executing at EL0, CPACR_EL1.FPEN.
  • FPEXC.EN.
  • If executing in Non-secure state:
  • For Advanced SIMD instructions only:
    • CPACR.ASEDIS.
    • If executing in Non-secure state, HCPTR.TASE and NSACR.NSTRCDIS.

See the descriptions of the controls for more information.

This field resets to 0.

Bits [19:0]

Reserved, RES0.

Accessing the CPACR

Accesses to this register use the following encodings:

MRC{<c>}{<q>} <coproc>, {#}<opc1>, <Rt>, <CRn>, <CRm>{, {#}<opc2>}

coprocopc1CRnCRmopc2
0b11110b0000b00010b00000b010
if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then
    UNDEFINED;
elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then
    if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && CPTR_EL3.TCPAC == '1' then
        UNDEFINED;
    elsif EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR_EL2.T1 == '1' then
        AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03);
    elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR.T1 == '1' then
        AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03);
    elsif EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && CPTR_EL2.TCPAC == '1' then
        AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03);
    elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCPTR.TCPAC == '1' then
        AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03);
    elsif HaveEL(EL3) && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && CPTR_EL3.TCPAC == '1' then
        if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then
            UNDEFINED;
        else
            AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x03);
    else
        return CPACR;
elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then
    if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && CPTR_EL3.TCPAC == '1' then
        UNDEFINED;
    elsif HaveEL(EL3) && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && CPTR_EL3.TCPAC == '1' then
        if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then
            UNDEFINED;
        else
            AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x03);
    else
        return CPACR;
elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then
    return CPACR;

MCR{<c>}{<q>} <coproc>, {#}<opc1>, <Rt>, <CRn>, <CRm>{, {#}<opc2>}

coprocopc1CRnCRmopc2
0b11110b0000b00010b00000b010
if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then
    UNDEFINED;
elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then
    if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && CPTR_EL3.TCPAC == '1' then
        UNDEFINED;
    elsif EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR_EL2.T1 == '1' then
        AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03);
    elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR.T1 == '1' then
        AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03);
    elsif EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && CPTR_EL2.TCPAC == '1' then
        AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03);
    elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCPTR.TCPAC == '1' then
        AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03);
    elsif HaveEL(EL3) && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && CPTR_EL3.TCPAC == '1' then
        if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then
            UNDEFINED;
        else
            AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x03);
    else
        CPACR = R[t];
elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then
    if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && CPTR_EL3.TCPAC == '1' then
        UNDEFINED;
    elsif HaveEL(EL3) && !ELUsingAArch32(EL3) && CPTR_EL3.TCPAC == '1' then
        if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then
            UNDEFINED;
        else
            AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x03);
    else
        CPACR = R[t];
elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then
    CPACR = R[t];


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