SMUAD, SMUADX
Signed Dual Multiply Add performs two signed 16 x 16-bit multiplications. It adds the products together, and writes the result to the destination register.
Optionally, the instruction can exchange the halfwords of the second operand before performing the arithmetic. This produces top x bottom and bottom x top multiplication.
This instruction sets PSTATE.Q to 1 if the addition overflows. The multiplications cannot overflow.
It has encodings from the following instruction sets: A32 ( A1 ) and T32 ( T1 ) .
A1
31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
!= 1111 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Rd | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Rm | 0 | 0 | M | 1 | Rn | ||||||||||||
cond |
d = UInt(Rd); n = UInt(Rn); m = UInt(Rm); m_swap = (M == '1'); if d == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 then UNPREDICTABLE;
T1
15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Rn | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Rd | 0 | 0 | 0 | M | Rm |
d = UInt(Rd); n = UInt(Rn); m = UInt(Rm); m_swap = (M == '1'); if d == 15 || n == 15 || m == 15 then UNPREDICTABLE; // Armv8-A removes UNPREDICTABLE for R13
For more information about the constrained unpredictable behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors.
Assembler Symbols
<c> |
<q> |
<Rd> |
Is the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field. |
<Rn> |
Is the first general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rn" field. |
<Rm> |
Is the second general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rm" field. |
Operation
if ConditionPassed() then EncodingSpecificOperations(); operand2 = if m_swap then ROR(R[m],16) else R[m]; product1 = SInt(R[n]<15:0>) * SInt(operand2<15:0>); product2 = SInt(R[n]<31:16>) * SInt(operand2<31:16>); result = product1 + product2; R[d] = result<31:0>; if result != SInt(result<31:0>) then // Signed overflow PSTATE.Q = '1';
Operational information
If CPSR.DIT is 1, this instruction has passed its condition execution check, and does not use R15 as either its source or destination:
- The execution time of this instruction is independent of:
- The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.
- The values of the NZCV flags.
- The response of this instruction to asynchronous exceptions does not vary based on:
- The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.
- The values of the NZCV flags.