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MLS (indexed)

Multiply-subtract from accumulator (indexed).

Multiply all integer elements within each 128-bit segment of the first source vector by the specified element in the corresponding second source vector segment. The products are then destructively subtracted from the corresponding elements of the addend and destination vector.

The elements within the second source vector are specified using an immediate index which selects the same element position within each 128-bit vector segment. The index range is from 0 to one less than the number of elements per 128-bit segment, encoded in 1 to 3 bits depending on the size of the element. This instruction is unpredicated.

It has encodings from 3 classes: 16-bit , 32-bit and 64-bit

16-bit

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
010001000i3h1i3lZm000011ZnZda

16-bit

MLS <Zda>.H, <Zn>.H, <Zm>.H[<imm>]

if !HaveSVE2() then UNDEFINED;
integer esize = 16;
integer index = UInt(i3h:i3l);
integer n = UInt(Zn);
integer m = UInt(Zm);
integer da = UInt(Zda);

32-bit

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01000100101i2Zm000011ZnZda

32-bit

MLS <Zda>.S, <Zn>.S, <Zm>.S[<imm>]

if !HaveSVE2() then UNDEFINED;
integer esize = 32;
integer index = UInt(i2);
integer n = UInt(Zn);
integer m = UInt(Zm);
integer da = UInt(Zda);

64-bit

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01000100111i1Zm000011ZnZda

64-bit

MLS <Zda>.D, <Zn>.D, <Zm>.D[<imm>]

if !HaveSVE2() then UNDEFINED;
integer esize = 64;
integer index = UInt(i1);
integer n = UInt(Zn);
integer m = UInt(Zm);
integer da = UInt(Zda);

Assembler Symbols

<Zda>

Is the name of the third source and destination scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zda" field.

<Zn>

Is the name of the first source scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zn" field.

<Zm>

For the 16-bit and 32-bit variant: is the name of the second source scalable vector register Z0-Z7, encoded in the "Zm" field.

For the 64-bit variant: is the name of the second source scalable vector register Z0-Z15, encoded in the "Zm" field.

<imm>

For the 16-bit variant: is the element index, in the range 0 to 7, encoded in the "i3h:i3l" fields.

For the 32-bit variant: is the element index, in the range 0 to 3, encoded in the "i2" field.

For the 64-bit variant: is the element index, in the range 0 to 1, encoded in the "i1" field.

Operation

CheckSVEEnabled();
integer elements = VL DIV esize;
integer eltspersegment = 128 DIV esize;
bits(VL) operand1 = Z[n];
bits(VL) operand2 = Z[m];
bits(VL) result = Z[da];

for e = 0 to elements-1
    integer segmentbase = e - e MOD eltspersegment;
    integer s = segmentbase + index;
    integer element1 = UInt(Elem[operand1, e, esize]);
    integer element2 = UInt(Elem[operand2, s, esize]);
    integer element3 = UInt(Elem[result, e, esize]);
    integer res = element3 - element1 * element2;
    Elem[result, e, esize] = res<esize-1:0>;

Z[da] = result;

Operational information

If PSTATE.DIT is 1:

  • The execution time of this instruction is independent of:
    • The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.
    • The values of the NZCV flags.
  • The response of this instruction to asynchronous exceptions does not vary based on:
    • The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.
    • The values of the NZCV flags.

This instruction might be immediately preceded in program order by a MOVPRFX instruction that conforms to all of the following requirements, otherwise the behavior of either or both instructions is unpredictable:

  • The MOVPRFX instruction must specify the same destination register as this instruction.
  • The destination register must not refer to architectural register state referenced by any other source operand register of this instruction.
The MOVPRFX instructions that can be used with this instruction are as follows:
  • An unpredicated MOVPRFX instruction.
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