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LDADD, LDADDA, LDADDAL, LDADDL

Atomic add on word or doubleword in memory atomically loads a 32-bit word or 64-bit doubleword from memory, adds the value held in a register to it, and stores the result back to memory. The value initially loaded from memory is returned in the destination register.

  • If the destination register is not one of WZR or XZR, LDADDA and LDADDAL load from memory with acquire semantics.
  • LDADDL and LDADDAL store to memory with release semantics.
  • LDADD has neither acquire nor release semantics.

For more information about memory ordering semantics see Load-Acquire, Store-Release.

For information about memory accesses see Load/Store addressing modes.

This instruction is used by the alias STADD, STADDL.

Integer
(Armv8.1)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
1x111000AR1Rs000000RnRt
sizeopc

32-bit LDADD (size == 10 && A == 0 && R == 0)

LDADD <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>]

32-bit LDADDA (size == 10 && A == 1 && R == 0)

LDADDA <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>]

32-bit LDADDAL (size == 10 && A == 1 && R == 1)

LDADDAL <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>]

32-bit LDADDL (size == 10 && A == 0 && R == 1)

LDADDL <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>]

64-bit LDADD (size == 11 && A == 0 && R == 0)

LDADD <Xs>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>]

64-bit LDADDA (size == 11 && A == 1 && R == 0)

LDADDA <Xs>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>]

64-bit LDADDAL (size == 11 && A == 1 && R == 1)

LDADDAL <Xs>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>]

64-bit LDADDL (size == 11 && A == 0 && R == 1)

LDADDL <Xs>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>]

if !HaveAtomicExt() then UNDEFINED;

integer t = UInt(Rt);
integer n = UInt(Rn);
integer s = UInt(Rs);

integer datasize = 8 << UInt(size);
integer regsize = if datasize == 64 then 64 else 32;
AccType ldacctype = if A == '1' && Rt != '11111' then AccType_ORDEREDATOMICRW else AccType_ATOMICRW;
AccType stacctype = if R == '1' then AccType_ORDEREDATOMICRW else AccType_ATOMICRW;
boolean tag_checked = n != 31;

Assembler Symbols

<Ws>

Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register holding the data value to be operated on with the contents of the memory location, encoded in the "Rs" field.

<Wt>

Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register to be loaded, encoded in the "Rt" field.

<Xs>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose register holding the data value to be operated on with the contents of the memory location, encoded in the "Rs" field.

<Xt>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose register to be loaded, encoded in the "Rt" field.

<Xn|SP>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the "Rn" field.

Alias Conditions

AliasIs preferred when
STADD, STADDLA == '0' && Rt == '11111'

Operation

bits(64) address;
bits(datasize) value;
bits(datasize) data;

if HaveMTEExt() then
    SetTagCheckedInstruction(tag_checked);

value = X[s];
if n == 31 then
    CheckSPAlignment();
    address = SP[];
else
    address = X[n];

data = MemAtomic(address, MemAtomicOp_ADD, value, ldacctype, stacctype);

if t != 31 then
    X[t] = ZeroExtend(data, regsize);

Operational information

If PSTATE.DIT is 1, the timing of this instruction is insensitive to the value of the data being loaded or stored.

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