Arm Performance Libraries

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Compile and test the examples

Arm Performance Libraries include a number of example programs to compile and run. The examples are located in /opt/arm/<armpl_dir>/examples/, or <install_dir>/<armpl_dir>/examples/, if you have installed to a different location than the default.

The examples directory contains the following:

  • A Makefile to build and execute all of the example programs.
  • A number of different C examples, *.c.
  • A number of different Fortran examples, *.f90.
  • Expected output for each example, *.expected.

The Makefile compiles and runs each example, and compares the generated output to the expected output. Any differences are flagged as errors.

To compile the examples and run the tests, use the following command:

make

The Makefile that uses Arm Compiler for Linux produces output similar to the following sample:

Compiling program armplinfo.f90:
armflang -c armplinfo.f90 -o armplinfo.o -armpl
Linking program armplinfo.exe:
gfortran -armplinfo.o -o armplinfo.exe -armpl -mcpu=thunderx2t99 -lm
Running program armplinfo.exe: 
(export LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/opt/arm/armpl-20.3.0_Generic-AArch64_SUSE-12_aarch64-linux/lib:'; ./armplinfo.exe > armplinfo.res 2>&1) 
ARMPL (ARM Performance Libraries) 

... 

Testing: no example difference files were generated.
Test passed OK

Example: fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.c

The fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.c example does the following:

  • Creates an FFT plan for a one-dimensional, real-to-Hermitian Fourier transform, and a plan for its inverse, Hermitian-to-real transform.
  • Executes the first plan to output the transformed values in y.
  • Destroys the first plan.
  • Prints the components of the transform.
  • Executes the second plan to get the original data, unscaled.
  • Destroys the second plan.
  • Outputs the original and restored values, scaled (they should be identical). 

/*
 * fftw_dft_r2c_1d: FFT of a real sequence
 *
 * ARMPL version 20.3 Copyright Arm 2020
 */

#include <armpl.h>
#include <complex.h>
#include <fftw3.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
#define NMAX 20
	double xx[NMAX];
	double x[NMAX];
	// The output vector is of size (n/2)+1 as it is Hermitian
	fftw_complex y[NMAX / 2 + 1];

	printf(
	    "ARMPL example: FFT of a real sequence using fftw_plan_dft_r2c_1d\n");
	printf(
	    "----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("\n");

	/* The sequence of double data */
	int n = 7;
	x[0] = 0.34907;
	x[1] = 0.54890;
	x[2] = 0.74776;
	x[3] = 0.94459;
	x[4] = 1.13850;
	x[5] = 1.32850;
	x[6] = 1.51370;

	// Use dcopy to copy the values into another array (preserve input)
	cblas_dcopy(n, x, 1, xx, 1);

	// Initialise a plan for a real-to-complex 1d transform from x->y
	fftw_plan forward_plan = fftw_plan_dft_r2c_1d(n, x, y, FFTW_ESTIMATE);
	// Initialise a plan for a complex-to-real 1d transform from y->x (inverse)
	fftw_plan inverse_plan = fftw_plan_dft_c2r_1d(n, y, x, FFTW_ESTIMATE);

	// Execute the forward plan and then deallocate the plan
	/* NOTE: FFTW does NOT compute a normalised transform -
	 * returned array will contain unscaled values */
	fftw_execute(forward_plan);
	fftw_destroy_plan(forward_plan);

	printf("Components of discrete Fourier transform:\n");
	printf("\n");
	int j;
	for (j = 0; j <= n / 2; j++)
		// Scale factor of 1/sqrt(n) to output normalised data
		printf("%4d   (%7.4f%7.4f)\n", j + 1, creal(y[j]) / sqrt(n),
		       cimag(y[j]) / sqrt(n));

	// Execute the reverse plan and then deallocate the plan
	/* NOTE: FFTW does NOT compute a normalised transform -
	 * returned array will contain unscaled values */
	fftw_execute(inverse_plan);
	fftw_destroy_plan(inverse_plan);

	printf("\n");
	printf("Original sequence as restored by inverse transform:\n");
	printf("\n");
	printf("       Original  Restored\n");
	for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
		// Scale factor of 1/n to output normalised data
		printf("%4d   %7.4f   %7.4f\n", j + 1, xx[j], x[j] / n);
	return 0;
}

To compile and run the example take a copy of the code from `<install-dir>/examples` and follow the steps below:

  1. To generate an object file, compile the source fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.c:

    Compiler Command
    armclang armclang -c -armpl -mcpu=native fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.c -o fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.o
    gcc gcc -c -I<install_dir>/include fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.c -o fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.o

  2. Link the object code into an executable:

    Compiler Command
    armclang armclang fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.o -o fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.exe -armpl -mcpu=native -lm
    gcc gcc fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.o -L<install_dir>/lib -o fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.exe -larmpl_lp64 -lgfortran -lm

    The linker and compiler options are:

    • -armpl provides a shorthand method to specify the required include, library, and link options to the Arm Compiler. The available arguments it accepts are described in the Library selection section.
    • -mcpu=native allows Arm Compiler to infer from the host system which libraries to use.
    • -L<install_dir>/lib adds the Arm Performance Libraries location to the library search path.
    • -larmpl_lp64 links against Arm Performance Libraries.
    • -lgfortran links against the gcc Fortran runtime libraries. This is required because Arm Performance Libraries includes Fortran code.
    • -lm links against the standard math libraries.

  3. Run the executable on your Arm system: 

    ./fftw_dft_r2c_1d_c_example.exe

    The executable produces output as follows:

    ARMPL example: FFT of a real sequence using fftw_plan_dft_r2c_1d
----------------------------------------------------------------

Components of discrete Fourier transform:

   1   ( 2.4836 0.0000)
   2   (-0.2660 0.5309)
   3   (-0.2577 0.2030)
   4   (-0.2564 0.0581)

Original sequence as restored by inverse transform:

       Original  Restored
   1    0.3491    0.3491
   2    0.5489    0.5489
   3    0.7478    0.7478
   4    0.9446    0.9446
   5    1.1385    1.1385
   6    1.3285    1.3285
   7    1.5137    1.5137

 

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